Modern Philosophy : Or a Treatise of Moral and Metaphysical Philosophy From the Fourteenth Century to the French Revolution, With a Glimpse Into the Nineteenth Century

This book offers an enlightening journey through the evolution of moral and metaphysical thought from ancient times up to the eighteenth century. The author meticulously traces the philosophical inquiries of various nations, beginning before the advent of Christ and extending through significant epochs, including the closure of Greek schools by Justinian's order and the flourishing of Latin scholastic philosophy from Boethius to Aquinas and John Scotus. This comprehensive exploration culminates with an analysis of William of Occam in the fourteenth century, ending with Kant and Jacobi at the close of the eighteenth.

Rather than cataloging systems and schools, this work delves into the profound thoughts that shaped these intellectual traditions, connecting them with the lives of their originators and examining their impact on contemporary society as well as their influence by it.

By placing readers in each era alongside those who lived it, without imposing future hindsight or contemporary opinions, this book reveals the timeless nature of critical principles and questions. A final chapter draws lessons from our predecessors' experiences to address controversies that have arisen over the last seventy years, illustrating how ancient debates remain central to current discussions. This book includes a fresh perspective on how enduring questions about existence and ethics continue to challenge us today, emphasizing that these are not merely academic concerns but are deeply integrated into everyday life.